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Grenadine
Fruit๐Overview
Passion fruit (known locally as "grenadine") is a vigorous climbing vine that produces aromatic, tangy-sweet fruit. It is used for juice, desserts, and cocktails in Mauritius. The purple variety is most common, thriving in the tropical climate with minimal care.
Local names: Grenadine, Fruit de la passion, Passion fruit
๐๏ธBest Planting Season
Months: September, October, November, December
Plant from September to December at the start of the warm season. Vines need a strong trellis or fence for support.
๐Soil Preparation
- Soil type: Rich, well-drained sandy-loam soil
- pH: 6.0โ6.5
- Compost: Add generous compost and aged manure to the planting hole. Passion fruit vines are heavy feeders.
๐ฑStep-by-Step Cultivation
- Seed type: Seeds from ripe fruit or nursery seedlings
- Spacing: 3โ4 metres between plants along a trellis or fence
- Watering: Regular watering, 2โ3 times per week. Keep soil moist during flowering and fruiting.
- Sunlight: Full sun (6โ8 hours daily)
๐งชFertilizer Recommendations
Organic options:
- Compost
- Cow manure
- Fish emulsion
- Seaweed extract
Chemical options:
- NPK 10-10-10 every 6 weeks
- Potassium sulphate at fruiting
๐Pest and Disease Management
Fruit fly
- Natural remedy: Protein bait traps and collecting fallen fruit
- Chemical fallback: Malathion bait spray
Woodiness virus
- Natural remedy: Remove and destroy infected plants. Control aphid vectors.
- Chemical fallback: No chemical cure โ prevention only
๐พHarvest Timing and Yield Tips
- Days to maturity: 12โ18 months from planting; fruits mature 70โ80 days after flowering
- Indicators: Fruit turns from green to deep purple (or yellow for yellow variety). Skin wrinkles slightly. Fruit drops from the vine when fully ripe.
- Yield tips: Collect fallen fruit daily. Hand-pollinate flowers in the morning for better fruit set if bee activity is low.
๐พStorage and Post-Harvest
- Duration: 1 week at room temperature, 2โ3 weeks refrigerated
- Temperature: Refrigerate at 5โ10ยฐC
- Tips: Scoop out pulp and freeze in ice cube trays for juice and desserts. Wrinkled fruit is sweeter than smooth fruit.