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Grenadine

Fruit

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

Passion fruit (known locally as "grenadine") is a vigorous climbing vine that produces aromatic, tangy-sweet fruit. It is used for juice, desserts, and cocktails in Mauritius. The purple variety is most common, thriving in the tropical climate with minimal care.

Local names: Grenadine, Fruit de la passion, Passion fruit

๐Ÿ—“๏ธBest Planting Season

Months: September, October, November, December

Plant from September to December at the start of the warm season. Vines need a strong trellis or fence for support.

๐ŸŒSoil Preparation

  • Soil type: Rich, well-drained sandy-loam soil
  • pH: 6.0โ€“6.5
  • Compost: Add generous compost and aged manure to the planting hole. Passion fruit vines are heavy feeders.

๐ŸŒฑStep-by-Step Cultivation

  • Seed type: Seeds from ripe fruit or nursery seedlings
  • Spacing: 3โ€“4 metres between plants along a trellis or fence
  • Watering: Regular watering, 2โ€“3 times per week. Keep soil moist during flowering and fruiting.
  • Sunlight: Full sun (6โ€“8 hours daily)

๐ŸงชFertilizer Recommendations

Organic options:

  • Compost
  • Cow manure
  • Fish emulsion
  • Seaweed extract

Chemical options:

  • NPK 10-10-10 every 6 weeks
  • Potassium sulphate at fruiting

๐Ÿ›Pest and Disease Management

Fruit fly

  • Natural remedy: Protein bait traps and collecting fallen fruit
  • Chemical fallback: Malathion bait spray

Woodiness virus

  • Natural remedy: Remove and destroy infected plants. Control aphid vectors.
  • Chemical fallback: No chemical cure โ€” prevention only

๐ŸŒพHarvest Timing and Yield Tips

  • Days to maturity: 12โ€“18 months from planting; fruits mature 70โ€“80 days after flowering
  • Indicators: Fruit turns from green to deep purple (or yellow for yellow variety). Skin wrinkles slightly. Fruit drops from the vine when fully ripe.
  • Yield tips: Collect fallen fruit daily. Hand-pollinate flowers in the morning for better fruit set if bee activity is low.

๐ŸŒพStorage and Post-Harvest

  • Duration: 1 week at room temperature, 2โ€“3 weeks refrigerated
  • Temperature: Refrigerate at 5โ€“10ยฐC
  • Tips: Scoop out pulp and freeze in ice cube trays for juice and desserts. Wrinkled fruit is sweeter than smooth fruit.